The primary focus of conservation genetics is to understand the genetic diversity within and among species to inform conservation efforts. It involves studying gene flow, population structure, and genetic variation to identify conservation units and prioritize management actions. By examining the genetic health of populations, conservation genetics can help detect signs of inbreeding or genetic bottlenecks, critical for maintaining species resilience. These insights enable conservationists to devise strategies to enhance population viability and prevent extinction, particularly in endangered or threatened species.