The primary driver of species extinction is usually human activity, particularly through habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and the introduction of invasive species. Climate change significantly alters habitats and disrupts ecosystems, exacerbating extinction risks. This anthropogenic impact, driven by urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, diminishes biodiversity and reduces the resilience of species and ecosystems. Protecting habitats, regulating hunting, and addressing climate change are essential steps to counteract this alarming trend in species loss.