The primary driver of habitat fragmentation is human activity, particularly through urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure development. These activities result in the division of natural habitats into smaller, isolated patches, disrupting the ecological connectivity essential for species movement, reproduction, and survival. Fragmentation can lead to increased edge effects, making ecosystems more vulnerable to invasive species, climate change, and other environmental pressures. Addressing habitat fragmentation is crucial for conserving wildlife, maintaining ecosystem services, and ensuring the long-term viability of biodiversity in fragmented landscapes.