The primary driver behind changes in migratory patterns is climate change, which affects temperature, food availability, and breeding habitats. Alterations in climate lead to mismatches between migratory timings and seasonal food resources, creating challenges for migratory species. Additionally, habitat loss due to human activities impacts natural migration routes, prompting species to adjust their behaviors. These shifts can have profound consequences for ecosystem dynamics and species interactions, emphasizing the need for adaptive conservation strategies that account for changing migratory behaviors in response to environmental changes.