The primary concern regarding the effects of climate change is its potential to disrupt ecosystems and human societies. Climate change leads to increasing temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and rising sea levels, intensifying challenges such as food and water insecurity. These disruptions can exacerbate social inequalities and trigger migration. Additionally, climate change threatens biodiversity, as many species struggle to adapt to rapid environmental shifts. Addressing these concerns requires comprehensive strategies that mitigate emissions, enhance adaptive capacities, and foster resilience to protect both ecosystems and vulnerable populations.