The primary characteristic of temperate forests is their seasonal climate, marked by distinct warm summers and cold winters. These forests are characterized by a rich diversity of deciduous and evergreen trees, such as oaks, maples, and pines. The biodiversity within temperate forests supports various species and complex food webs, making them critical habitats for wildlife. They also play a significant role in carbon storage and soil conservation. The seasonal changes in temperature and precipitation significantly impact the growth patterns and reproductive cycles of plants and animals within these ecosystems.