The primary challenge of achieving sustainable forestry practices is striking a balance between economic demands and environmental conservation. Current industrial practices often prioritize short-term profit over long-term forest health, leading to deforestation, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity. Additionally, implementing sustainable techniques can require significant investment and changes in management approaches, making it difficult for some stakeholders to adapt. Effective policy frameworks and community engagement are essential to promote practices that protect forests while still allowing for economic growth, thus addressing the challenges of sustainability in forestry.