The primary challenge in managing fisheries sustainably is balancing fish stocks with the demands of fishing industries and communities. Overfishing, habitat degradation, and climate change threaten fish populations, requiring adaptive management strategies that incorporate ecological, economic, and social factors. Effective governance frameworks and regulatory measures are necessary to ensure that fishing practices are sustainable and that fish stocks can replenish. Moreover, engaging local communities in fisheries management can lead to better compliance and enhance awareness regarding the importance of marine conservation.