The primary cause of desertification worldwide is largely attributed to unsustainable land management practices and climate change. Activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and improper agricultural methods degrade soil quality and reduce vegetation cover, which contribute to the loss of the soil's ability to retain moisture. As a result, arid lands expand, pushing communities and wildlife away from their homes. Additionally, changing climatic conditions—including increased temperatures and unpredictable rainfall—exacerbate these issues. Preventing desertification is crucial for preserving biodiversity, securing food resources, and maintaining the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on these environments.