The phenomenon where a species becomes extinct in a particular habitat is referred to as local extinction. This occurs when environmental changes, habitat loss, or human activities lead to the decline or complete disappearance of a species from a specific area. Although the species may survive elsewhere, local extinction can disrupt ecosystems and lead to cascading effects on other organisms. Understanding the causes and consequences of local extinction is vital for conservation efforts, as it highlights the importance of habitat protection and restoration in preserving biodiversity.