The name of the tissue responsible for transmitting electrical signals in the body is nervous tissue. Nervous tissue comprises neurons and glial cells. Neurons are specialized cells that generate and conduct electrical impulses, facilitating communication between different body parts. They have unique structures, including dendrites (which receive signals), axons (which transmit impulses), and synapses (where neuron communication occurs). Glial cells support and protect neurons, playing a crucial role in maintaining the overall function of the nervous system. Together, these components enable rapid responses to stimuli, coordination of bodily functions, and cognitive processes.