The name of the process through which organisms divide to form new cells is called cell division. In eukaryotic organisms, this process usually occurs through mitosis for somatic cells, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells, and meiosis for gametes, leading to four genetically diverse cells. Cell division is essential for growth, development, tissue repair, and reproduction in living organisms. Regulating cell division is crucial to maintaining healthy cellular functions and preventing disorders such as cancer.