The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem is referred to as biodiversity. This term encompasses the range of species, genetic variation within those species, and the complex interactions between them. Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem resilience, providing stability and sustainability. High biodiversity allows ecosystems to better withstand disturbances and adapt to changes, such as climate shifts. Maintaining biodiversity is crucial, as it directly impacts ecosystem functions like pollination, nutrient cycling, and carbon storage. Consequently, biodiversity loss poses significant risks to both human societies and natural environments.