The name for the force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth is gravity. Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that governs the motion of celestial bodies, affects the structure of galaxies, and influences everyday phenomena. It is a result of mass and distance, with larger masses exerting a stronger gravitational pull. Gravity plays a crucial role in various fields, including physics, astronomy, and engineering, affecting everything from the orbits of planets to the design of structures and vehicles.