The main driver of climate variability is the combination of natural processes and human activities. Key contributors include changes in solar radiation, volcanic eruptions, and ocean currents. However, the predominant driver in recent decades has been anthropogenic activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which increase concentrations of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. This enhanced greenhouse effect leads to global warming, resulting in altering weather patterns, rising sea levels, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation to reduce emissions and promote sustainable practices.