The main concept behind sustainable development is the pursuit of economic growth and societal well-being while ensuring the protection and preservation of the environment for future generations. It emphasizes a balanced approach, integrating ecological integrity, social equity, and economic viability. This paradigm encourages practices that meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. Sustainable development aims to create resilient communities that utilize resources responsibly while fostering environmental stewardship and addressing global challenges like climate change.