Understanding predator-prey relationships in ecology is important because it illustrates the delicate balance within ecosystems. These relationships influence population dynamics, community structure, and biodiversity. Predators help control prey populations, preventing overgrazing or depletion of resources. This balance promotes a healthy ecosystem and supports species diversity. Additionally, studying these interactions offers insights into evolutionary adaptations, as both predators and prey develop strategies for survival. Understanding these dynamics is vital for effective wildlife management and conservation strategies.