Studying the effects of pollution on ecosystems is crucial for understanding how contaminants disrupt biotic and abiotic interactions within these systems. Pollution affects species diversity, ecological niches, and food webs, potentially leading to habitat degradation and loss of biodiversity. Monitoring pollution impacts informs conservation strategies, ensuring sustainable management of resources and habitats. Additionally, understanding these effects helps raise public awareness about the importance of maintaining a clean environment for the health of ecosystems and communities alike.