The importance of studying environmental justice issues lies in understanding the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across different communities. Marginalized groups often face greater exposure to pollutants and have fewer resources to address environmental challenges. By examining these disparities, researchers can advocate for equitable policies that ensure all communities have access to a clean and healthy environment. This study is crucial for promoting social justice and addressing the interconnectedness of environmental and social inequalities, ultimately fostering sustainable development.