Studying endocrine disruptors in environmental science is crucial because they can interfere with hormone systems, leading to detrimental effects on wildlife and human health. These chemicals, often found in pesticides, plastics, and personal care products, can mimic or block hormones, resulting in issues like reproductive problems, developmental disorders, and even cancer. Understanding their impact helps to inform regulatory policies and promotes the development of safer alternatives, thereby minimizing environmental and health risks associated with these substances.