The importance of species diversity in ecosystems cannot be overstated, as it enhances ecosystem resilience and stability. Diverse ecosystems are better equipped to respond to environmental changes, such as climate fluctuations and disease outbreaks, due to the variety of adaptations present. Higher diversity also promotes more efficient functioning of ecosystem services, including nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. Moreover, protecting species diversity contributes to human well-being through resources such as food, medicine, and ecosystem services, emphasizing the need for conservation measures to maintain ecological health.