Restoring degraded ecosystems is crucial for enhancing biodiversity and improving ecosystem functions. Degradation can result from factors like pollution, deforestation, and climate change, disrupting natural processes. Restoration efforts, such as reforestation and wetland rehabilitation, aim to revive these systems, promoting resilience and self-sustainability. Healthy ecosystems provide essential services, including carbon sequestration, water purification, and habitat for wildlife. Moreover, restoring ecosystems can have positive effects on human well-being, providing recreational opportunities and improving quality of life. Overall, restoration is a vital component of environmental conservation and climate change mitigation strategies.