Forest ecosystems are crucial for environmental health, biodiversity, and human life. They provide habitat for a wide range of species, contributing to overall biodiversity. Forests play a key role in carbon sequestration, helping mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide. They also regulate air and water quality, protect watersheds, and prevent soil erosion. Additionally, forests offer resources such as timber, fuel, and non-timber products, contributing significantly to local and global economies while supporting cultural practices.