Water pollution poses severe risks to human health, causing a range of diseases and health problems. Contaminants in water, such as heavy metals, pathogens, and chemicals, can lead to gastrointestinal issues, neurological disorders, and long-term chronic diseases. Ingestion of polluted water can result in conditions such as cholera, lead poisoning, and reproductive issues. Vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly, are particularly at risk. Thus, maintaining clean water sources is essential for public health and well-being, necessitating rigorous pollution control measures.