Urbanization impacts wildlife by leading to habitat fragmentation, loss of biodiversity, and increased human-wildlife conflicts. As cities expand, natural habitats are altered or destroyed, forcing wildlife to adapt, migrate, or face extinction. Urban areas often present barriers to animal movement, reducing gene flow among populations, and resulting in isolation. Additionally, urban environments may introduce pollution, noise, and human interference, which can stress wildlife. Conservation efforts are essential to mitigate these impacts, promoting coexistence between human populations and wildlife.