Natural disasters significantly impact ecosystem recovery by causing immediate destruction of habitats, altering landscapes, and disrupting ecological processes. The extent of this impact depends on the type and severity of the disaster, such as floods, hurricanes, or wildfires. Recovery can vary, with some ecosystems demonstrating resilience while others may face prolonged degradation or transformation. Studying these effects helps inform management strategies aimed at facilitating recovery and restoring functions, underscoring the importance of biodiversity and ecological interactions in resilient ecosystems.