Microclimates significantly impact local biodiversity by creating distinct environmental conditions within larger habitats. They can influence temperature, moisture levels, and light exposure, leading to variations in plant and animal communities. For example, south-facing slopes may support different flora and fauna compared to shaded north-facing ones. These microhabitats can provide refuge for species in a changing climate, promote species coexistence, and enhance overall ecological complexity. Recognizing and conserving microclimates is essential for maintaining biodiversity, as they contribute to the resilience of ecosystems in the face of environmental changes.