Invasive species pose a significant threat to ecosystem services, as they can outcompete native species for resources, disrupt food webs, and alter nutrient cycling. Their establishment often leads to the decline or extinction of native organisms, which weakens overall ecosystem resilience. The economic impacts can include reduced agricultural productivity, increased management costs, and loss of tourism revenue. Effective management of invasive species is critical to protecting native biodiversity and preserving essential ecosystem services, thereby ensuring healthier and more sustainable environments for future generations.