Habitat loss significantly impacts migration patterns as it can disrupt traditional routes and breeding grounds for many species. Deforestation, urbanization, and climate change reduce the availability of suitable habitats, forcing animals to adapt their migratory behaviors or abandon their migratory routes altogether. This can lead to decreased genetic diversity, increased competition for resources, and heightened vulnerability to extinction. Furthermore, disrupted migration patterns can have cascading effects on ecosystems, including alterations in predator-prey dynamics and nutrient cycling. Protecting critical habitats is a key strategy for maintaining healthy migratory populations.