The impact of extractive industries on indigenous lands is profound and often detrimental. Activities like mining, drilling, and logging frequently lead to land degradation, pollution, and the disruption of traditional ways of life. Indigenous communities may face loss of their land rights, displacement, and adverse health effects due to habitat destruction and toxic waste. Furthermore, extractive industries often violate indigenous cultural and spiritual connections to the land. Engaging in meaningful consultation and respecting the rights of these communities is essential for sustainable resource development and fostering equitable relationships.