The impact of environmental change on biodiversity is profound, leading to shifts in species distributions, population dynamics, and ecosystem functions. Changes in climate, habitat loss, and pollution can threaten species survival and result in extinctions. As the climate alters, some species may struggle to adapt or migrate, leading to decreased genetic diversity and increased vulnerabilities. The loss of biodiversity can destabilize ecosystems, reducing resilience to environmental stressors and impairing essential services like pollination and nutrient cycling. Thus, understanding these impacts is critical for effective conservation strategies.