Deforestation significantly impacts soil health by disrupting the nutrient cycle and reducing soil fertility. Removal of trees leads to soil erosion, as there are fewer roots to stabilize the soil, causing loss of topsoil and essential nutrients. This degradation often results in reduced agricultural productivity and increased vulnerability to desertification. Moreover, deforestation can alter local hydrology, leading to changes in water availability and quality. Protecting forest ecosystems is vital for maintaining soil health, promoting biodiversity, and supporting sustainable land use practices.