Climate variability significantly impacts coastal ecosystems, affecting factors such as sea level rise, temperature changes, and storm intensity. Coastal habitats, including mangroves, salt marshes, and coral reefs, are particularly vulnerable. Changes in temperature and salinity can disrupt species distributions and breeding patterns, leading to shifts in community composition. Increased storm intensity can result in habitat destruction and increased sedimentation, compromising the health of these habitats. Protecting coastal ecosystems is essential for maintaining their resilience and the services they provide to nearby human populations.