The force that causes objects to fall towards the Earth is known as gravity. This fundamental force, which is proportional to the mass of the objects involved, attracts two bodies towards each other. On Earth, this results in objects being pulled towards its center, creating the effect we experience as weight. Gravity is integral to many physical phenomena and governs the motions of celestial bodies, influencing orbits and tides. Understanding gravity is essential in physics and helps explain various natural occurrences.