Urbanization leads to significant impacts on wildlife populations. Habitat destruction, fragmentation, and pollution cause a reduction in suitable living environments, forcing species to adapt, migrate, or face risk of extinction. Moreover, urban development can increase human-wildlife conflict as animals venture into cities in search of food and shelter. This shift often favors generalist species, while specialists struggle to survive. In summary, urbanization alters ecosystems and disrupts the natural balance, causing detrimental effects on local biodiversity and wildlife survival rates.