The ecological significance of riverine ecosystems lies in their role as biodiversity hotspots, providing vital habitats for a diverse array of species. These ecosystems support numerous aquatic and terrestrial organisms, including fish, amphibians, birds, and invertebrates. Riverine systems facilitate nutrient cycling and regulate water quality, making them crucial for maintaining overall ecosystem health. They also serve as corridors for migratory species and provide essential resources, such as food and shelter. Protecting riverine ecosystems is fundamental to preserving biodiversity and ensuring the well-being of adjacent communities.