The ecological significance of assessing habitat connectivity lies in understanding how well different ecosystems are connected and how this affects species movement and genetic diversity. Effective connectivity allows organisms to migrate, find mates, and access resources, enhancing resilience to environmental changes. Fragmentation can isolate populations, leading to reduced genetic diversity and increased risk of extinction. By evaluating and enhancing connectivity, conservation efforts can maintain viable populations and promote ecosystem functioning, ultimately supporting biodiversity in the face of human development.