The ecological role of permafrost in carbon storage is significant; it acts as a carbon sink, trapping large quantities of organic carbon within frozen soil. As global temperatures rise, permafrost thaws, potentially releasing this carbon back into the atmosphere as greenhouse gases. This process could exacerbate climate change by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Protecting permafrost areas is crucial not only for mitigating climate impacts but also for preserving unique ecosystems that rely on frozen ground conditions.