The ecological role of mangrove forests in coastal protection is significant as they serve as natural buffers against erosion and storm surges. Their complex root systems stabilize shorelines, reducing the impact of waves and flooding during extreme weather events. Additionally, mangroves provide essential habitats for numerous species, promoting biodiversity and serving as nurseries for fish. By trapping sediments and filtering pollutants, they enhance water quality and support the health of marine ecosystems. Protecting mangrove forests is crucial for maintaining coastal resilience and ensuring the sustainability of coastal communities, both ecologically and economically.