The ecological impact of human population growth is profound, leading to issues such as habitat degradation, resource depletion, and increased pollution. Higher populations result in greater demand for land, food, and water, often leading to deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Urbanization, driven by population expansion, can disrupt local ecosystems and displace wildlife. Additionally, increased waste generation and greenhouse gas emissions from a larger population significantly contribute to climate change. Sustainable management strategies and population control measures are crucial for mitigating these ecological impacts and ensuring the health of both human and natural systems.