The ecological impact of climate change on terrestrial biodiversity is profound. As temperatures rise, species distribution shifts, leading to altered habitats and potential extinction of vulnerable species. Ecosystem services such as pollination, water regulation, and soil fertility can be disrupted, negatively affecting both biodiversity and human livelihoods. Furthermore, climate change can exacerbate the effects of invasive species, habitat fragmentation, and diseases, complicating conservation efforts. Understanding these impacts is vital for developing effective mitigation strategies and adapting to changing environmental conditions to preserve ecosystem integrity and resilience.