The distinction between volatility and stability in ecosystems relates to their ability to withstand changes. Volatile ecosystems experience significant fluctuations in species populations, nutrient cycling, and environmental conditions, often leading to rapid changes, while stable ecosystems maintain relatively consistent interactions and species compositions over time. Stability is generally associated with resilience, allowing ecosystems to recover from disturbances more effectively. In contrast, volatility may indicate vulnerability, making ecosystems more susceptible to collapse under stressors like climate change or habitat destruction. Understanding this distinction is key for conservation biology and ecosystem management.