The common name for biomes characterized by high temperatures and low humidity is deserts. Deserts have arid conditions with sparse vegetation due to limited precipitation. They can be classified into hot and cold deserts, where temperatures may soar during the day but drop significantly at night. Despite their harsh conditions, deserts support unique ecosystems comprising specially adapted flora and fauna that can survive with minimal water. The study of desert biomes is essential for understanding resilience in ecology and the impacts of climate change.