The common name for aerosols that deplete ozone in the atmosphere is chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These synthetic compounds were widely used in refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol propellants. When released into the atmosphere, CFCs break down and release chlorine atoms, which can destroy ozone molecules in the stratosphere. This depletion of ozone leads to increased UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface, which can cause skin cancer, cataracts, and other environmental impacts. The recognition of these effects led to international agreements like the Montreal Protocol to phase out CFC production.