One major way climate change affects biodiversity is through altering habitat conditions. As temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, many species face challenges in adapting to these new environments. Changes in climate can lead to habitat loss, increased competition for resources, and altered food availability. Species that cannot adapt quickly or migrate to suitable habitats may experience decline or even extinction, resulting in a significant reduction in biodiversity. This loss can disrupt ecosystem functions and lead to cascading effects on other species and ecological processes.