Carbon sequestration is the process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured and stored to mitigate climate change. This can occur naturally through biological processes in forests, soils, and oceans, where plants absorb CO2 during photosynthesis. Additionally, technological methods, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), involve capturing emissions from power plants and industrial processes and injecting them into geological formations. Carbon sequestration plays a vital role in reducing atmospheric CO2 levels, thus contributing to efforts aimed at achieving climate neutrality and combating global warming.