An ecological service refers to the benefits that humans derive from functioning ecosystems. These services are categorized into four main types: provisioning, which includes food and water; regulating, such as climate and disease control; cultural, encompassing recreational and aesthetic benefits; and supporting services that maintain ecosystem processes, like nutrient cycling. Healthy ecosystems contribute significantly to human well-being and economic stability. Recognizing and preserving these ecological services is vital for sustainable development, as the degradation of ecosystems poses direct threats to food security, health, and overall quality of life.