A metapopulation refers to a group of distinct populations of a species that are interconnected through occasional migration and dispersal events. These populations inhabit fragmented habitats, such as islands or patches of forest, and can experience local extinctions while remaining linked through gene flow. The metapopulation concept underscores the importance of habitat connectivity for species survival and conservation. Understanding metapopulation dynamics can aid in the management of endangered species and inform efforts to preserve biodiversity in changing landscapes, ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems.