Factors that contribute to climate change include increased concentrations of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, primarily resulting from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Industrial processes, agriculture, and land use changes exacerbate these emissions. Additionally, natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation can also influence climate patterns. The consequences of climate change affect weather patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity, necessitating global cooperation for mitigation and adaptation strategies.