Biodiversity signifies the variety and variability of life within an environment, encompassing the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic resources. It is crucial for maintaining ecosystem stability and resilience, as diverse ecosystems can better withstand environmental changes and disruptions. High biodiversity contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and water purification, which are essential for human survival and quality of life. Protecting biodiversity is therefore vital for sustainable development and environmental health.